Description: Built as a whaler and named Patria. Length of 110 feet, beam of 26 feet, draft of 15 feet. Crossed the Antarctic Circle on 15 Feb 1898. Trapped in ice on 3 March 1898 in Bellingshausen Sea. Escaped on 15 Feb 1899. First ship to winter-over so far south. Famous crewmembers: Lecointe, Arctowski, Amundsen, Frederick Cook. [Source: Stewart, p. 80]
Built in Norway in 1884. Designed and constructed by Johan Chr. Jakobsen. Sold to Adrien de Gerlache in 1896. Nansen and Amundsen met for the first time on Belgica's deck. [Source: Polar Record, 41: 205-214, 2005]
Fate: "Acquired by N.C. Halvorsen in 1902 and then by the Duc d'Orleans. Used for research in the Kara and Greenland Seas in 1905, remained in service until 1913." [Source: www.coolantarctica.com]
In 1916 she was sold to Det Norske Kulsyndikat and renamed Isfjord. She became a freighter carrying coal from Longyearbyen to ports in northern Norway. In 1918 she was sold and her new owner converted her into a floating cod-liver oil refinery and fish-processing plant. In 1940 she was impounded by British forces and used as a floating ammunition depot. On 19 May 1940 she was sunk during a German air raid. Her wreck was re-discovered in 1990. [Source: Polar Record, 41: 205-214, 2005] .
Enkele aanraders:
-"Poolnacht - Adrien de Gerlache en de Belgica-expeditie", door Jozef Verlinden, Lannoo, 1993.
-"De Winter van de Belgica" door Willy Schuyesmans, Davidsfonds, Leuven, 2005.
Voor meer info: Surf naar:
























